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Simple Interest Calculator

Simple interest with I = P × r × t, solved for whichever number you need.

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Simple Interest Calculator

Interest, principal, rate or time with I = Prt

$
% / year

Interest earned

$3,000.00

Principal
$10,000.00
Interest rate
3% per year
Time
10 years
Interest
$3,000.00
Ending balance
$13,000.00
Ending balance
Principal77%
  • Principal$10,000
  • Interest$3,000

How it was calculated

  1. I = P × r × t = $10,000.00 × 0.03 × 10 = $3,000.00
  2. A = P + I = $13,000.00
YearInterestTotal interestBalance
Year 1$300.00$300.00$10,300.00
Year 2$300.00$600.00$10,600.00
Year 3$300.00$900.00$10,900.00
Year 4$300.00$1,200.00$11,200.00
Year 5$300.00$1,500.00$11,500.00
Year 6$300.00$1,800.00$11,800.00
Year 7$300.00$2,100.00$12,100.00
Year 8$300.00$2,400.00$12,400.00
Year 9$300.00$2,700.00$12,700.00
Year 10$300.00$3,000.00$13,000.00

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How the simple interest calculator works

Simple interest is paid only on the original principal: I = P × r × t, where r is the yearly rate as a decimal and t the time in years. The ending balance is A = P × (1 + r × t).

Rearranging the same formula gives the principal (P = A / (1 + rt)), the rate (r = (A/P - 1) / t) or the time (t = (A/P - 1) / r). Days are counted as 1/365 of a year.

Most savings accounts and loans actually compound, where interest earns interest. Simple interest is used for many car loans, short-term loans and some bonds.

Using and checking your result

Published by JustYourCalculator. Check the units and assumptions above, and compare a known example before relying on the output. Calculations use browser arithmetic and may round displayed values.

This is an educational estimate, not a lender quote, tax filing calculation or investment recommendation. Actual costs depend on current rules, fees and your circumstances. Verify important decisions with official sources and a qualified adviser.

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