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Compound Interest Calculator

Watch interest earn interest, or compare rates across compounding periods.

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Compound Interest Calculator

Grow a balance, or convert between compounding periods

$
% / year
years
$

Future balance

$31,998.32

after 10 years

Initial investment
$10,000.00
Total deposits
$12,000.00
Interest earned
$9,998.32
Effective annual rate (APY)
5.116%

Deposits at the end of each month; interest compounded monthly. No taxes or fees.

Balance breakdown
Starting amount31%
  • Starting amount$10,000
  • Contributions$12,000
  • Interest$9,998
Balance by year
Starting amount: from $10,000 to $10,000; Contributions: from $1,200 to $12,000; Interest: from $539.50 to $9,998$0$8K$16K$24K$32K1357910
  • Starting amount
  • Contributions
  • Interest

How it was calculated

  1. APY = (1 + 0.05/12)^12 - 1 = 5.1162%
  2. Balance without deposits = $10,000.00 × (1 + APY)^10 = $16,470.09
YearDepositsInterestEnding balance
1$1,200.00$539.50$11,739.50
2$1,200.00$628.50$13,568.01
3$1,200.00$722.05$15,490.06
4$1,200.00$820.39$17,510.44
5$1,200.00$923.75$19,634.20
6$1,200.00$1,032.41$21,866.60
7$1,200.00$1,146.62$24,213.23
8$1,200.00$1,266.68$26,679.91
9$1,200.00$1,392.88$29,272.79
10$1,200.00$1,525.54$31,998.32

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How the compound interest calculator works

Compound interest is interest on interest: each period's interest is added to the balance and earns interest itself. For a lump sum, the balance after t years is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where r is the annual rate and n the number of compounding periods a year. Continuous compounding uses A = Pe^(rt).

The effective annual rate, or APY, puts different compounding periods on equal footing: 6% compounded monthly earns the same as 6.168% compounded once a year.

Using and checking your result

Published by JustYourCalculator. Check the units and assumptions above, and compare a known example before relying on the output. Calculations use browser arithmetic and may round displayed values.

This is an educational estimate, not a lender quote, tax filing calculation or investment recommendation. Actual costs depend on current rules, fees and your circumstances. Verify important decisions with official sources and a qualified adviser.

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