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Percent Error Calculator

Compare a measured value with the accepted value and see the percent error.

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Percent Error Calculator

How far a measured value is from the true value

Percent error

2.140673%

The measurement is below the true value.

Absolute error |observed - true|
0.21
Signed error (observed - true)
-0.21
Relative error
0.02140673
Signed percent error
-2.140673%

How it was calculated

  1. Percent error = |observed - true| / |true| × 100
  2. = |9.6 - 9.81| / |9.81| × 100
  3. = 0.21 / 9.81 × 100
  4. = 0.02140673 × 100 = 2.140673%

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How the percent error calculator works

Percent error tells you how far a measured or estimated value is from the true or accepted value, as a percentage of the true value: |observed - true| / |true| × 100.

Most science classes use the absolute value, so percent error is never negative. The signed version keeps the sign, which tells you whether your measurement was too high (positive) or too low (negative).

Using and checking your result

Published by JustYourCalculator. Check the units and assumptions above, and compare a known example before relying on the output. Calculations use browser arithmetic and may round displayed values.

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